Don't worry about creating the perfect plot in your story. Focus on creating a rich and textured world for your characters to inhabit. That said, here are some basic sub-genres in Science Fiction. If you're not sure what type of SF story to write, consider these sub-genres within the genre of Science Fiction.
Techno-Thriller: These stories are set in the near-future; technology is similar to what we have today but just a little more advanced. The protagonists of these stories often learn that a sinister corporation is using technology in nefarious ways. It is then up to the protagonist to thwart the plans of the corporation.
Dystopian: The protagonist in a dystopian SF story is usually a commoner whose people are being oppressed by an authoritarian government. The protagonist must lead a rebellion of some sort against the authoritarian government. The reason for society existing in a dystopia is often left unexplained.
Post-Apocalyptic: These are usually survival stories. Some great catastrophe has turned Earth into a wasteland. The protagonist must scavenge to eke out a living. There is often competition for resources and it is often discovered that the villain has been hoarding them. The protagonist must thus acquire resources and deliver them to his or her tribe.
Space Travel: Many SF stories are set aboard ships. These ships are often scouting for hospitable planets or friendly signs of life. There is often a lot of suspense about whether the ship will reach its destination. There is often conflict with the beings aboard other ships.
Other Worlds: Many SF stories take place on distant planets and feature other races and societies. These planets are often in conflict with each other, often over resources. These stories often feature humanoids, as well as androids.
Remember that the Science Fiction story that you create must represent your best writing. You may not make your story silly or nonsensical. It must feel like a serious work of science fiction.
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